Aristotle and Aquinas Essay -- Philosophy essays

Aristotle and Aquinas   â â Among political scholars, the discussion over the standard of law has been very intense.â From the most punctual long periods of political way of thinking through to the illumination, there have been differing sees on what the standard of law ought to be.â Two masterminds specifically - Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas - are maybe the most influential.â on a superficial level, the two of them advocate the standard of law as assuming a vital job in society.â But upon more profound examination, one finds that Aristotle's perspectives forcefully appear differently in relation to those of Aquinas.â This exposition will endeavor to clarify the difference among Aristotle and Aquinas, by first delineating Aristotle's contentions for and contrary to the standard of law, and afterward by clarifying what Aristotle would discover deficient with Aquinas' arguments.â  In the third book of Politics (1286a8ff.), Aristotle presents various contentions for and contrary to the standard of law.â He starts by suggesting a conversation starter around which his resulting conversation rotates:  The starting purpose of the request if this:â whether it is increasingly invaluable to be managed by the best man or by the best laws.1  He continues to call attention to that laws just talk about the all inclusive, and that they don't order a view to circumstance2â He utilizes the similarity of an Egyptian specialist to demonstrate his point.â In Egypt, a specialist must follow lawful technique while rewarding a patient.â It is simply after the fourth day that the specialist is legitimately allowed to utilize their own circumspection, and still, at the end of the day, it is at their own risk.â Thus, the specialist must follow the recommended daily schedule (until the fourth day), regardless of whether it prompts the demise of his patient.â Aristotle utilizes this guide to represent that as well as cannot be expected be one that I... ...le by law, or to trick by law;â that is the question.â And the discussion despite everything seethes on.  Book index: Ruler, Carnes [trans.]â Aristotle, The Politics.â University of Chicago Press; Chicago;â 1985 Baumgarth, William P. what's more, Richard J. Regan [eds.]â Aquinas, St. Thomas.â On Law, Morality, and Politics.â Hackett Publishing Company, Indiana;â 1998   1 Lord, Carnes [trans.] - Aristotle, The Politics.â P. 111 Ln. 8-9 2 Ibid.â â Ln. 11-12 3 Ibid.â â Ln. 20-21 4 Ibid.â â Ln. 30 5 Ibid.â â Ln. 35 6 Ibid.â Pp. 111-112.â Ln.36-37 7 Ibid.â P. 112.â Ln. 2 8 Ibid.â â Ln.6 9 Ibid.â P. 114.â Ln 28 10 Ibid.â P. 115.â Ln. 4-5 11 Baumgarth, William P. what's more, Richard J. Regan [eds.]â Aquinas, St. Thomas.â On Law, Morality, and Politics.â P. 57 12 Ibid.â â Pp. 57-58 13 Ibid.â â P. 58 14 Ibid.â â P. 116.â Ln. 28 Â

Weekly Routine

I am an architect. My organization is in Longtan Science Park. I live in Nan Kan. It’s somewhat a long way from my organization and I need to drive a vehicle to organization consistently. I get up at 7:00 a. m. what's more, next I will attempt to wake my girl up after ten minutes’ shower and set the TV to kid's shows so as to have her consideration and it is agonizing to let her stir during that time. I send my little girl to her kindergarten before I send my better half to the bus station to take transport to Taipei. At that point I purchase breakfast at McDonald's drive-through lastly jump on he thruway to organization, it’s around 8 o’clock for the most part. I show up at organization after 30 minutes’ drive. After a brief break to pause, I wipe my work area right off the bat and turn on my PC to search the messages for some time. Second, I go wash room space to have some espresso before the week after week meeting at 10 o’clock and when all is said in done, the gathering won't finish until noon and it generally discourage me on Monday morning. I return to work at 1:30 in the wake of taking a mid-day break and my work closes at 5:30 p. m. At that point I return home and invest a decent energy with my family aside from Tuesday and Wednesday because of learning English in Trinity. I will turn broadcasting live condition when I show up home and afterward I hurry bathroom to wash my daughter’s hands and myself. My girl begins to sit in front of the TV at 8:30 and it’s difficult to remove her from it until 9 o’clock. Later I start to audit her exercises and it takes me half hour. At that point I cajole her into rest and she nods off by 10 o’clock. I have my private time after she gets the opportunity to rest and ometimes I go web and kill time and I head to sleep at 12 at long last. Every day life is nearly the equivalent and unchangeable on weekdays however I carry on with an existence of decent variety on ends of the week. I won't get up until 10 o’clock and after that I go early lunch with my better half and girl. We will visit via vehicle or go for a trip some place to make the most of our excursion toward the evening and afterward go to an eatery to taste indulgences with family love and bliss. I think I am the most joyful dad on the planet when I see the satisfied grins of my little girl around then.

9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication

9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication Punctuation isn't as obsolete an organization as you would might suspect. Because numerous individuals mightâ not hold a lot of stock in it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t focus on great sentence structure. It may very well have the effect between getting recruited or advanced and being neglected. The manner in which you use language is a piece of your introduction. Ensure you’re establishing the correct connection by staying away from these nine normal mistakes:1. â€Å"Fewer† versus â€Å"Less†You possibly utilize less when you’re discussing ideas, as opposed to countable things. â€Å"I need to be under less pressure this year,† is fine, yet be cautious. â€Å"I need to take on less clients† is off base. You need to take on less clients.SEE ALSO: Ban These 15 Words From Your Writing2. â€Å"It’s† and â€Å"its†The generally humiliating. Recall it’s is a withdrawal for â€Å"it is,† much like à ¢â‚¬Å"can’t† for is a constriction for â€Å"cannot.† The punctuation is holding the spot of the missing letter. Its is a possessive term. The feline ate its dinner.If you’re making some hard memories, attempt to never utilize the compression variant it’s and simply make a propensity for continually explaining â€Å"it is† instead.3. Dangling modifiersThis is a toughie. Simply attempt to recollect that what comes after a comma for the most part describesâ the statement preceding it. â€Å"Smelling like a wet canine, I evacuated my sweater.† That’s you possessing a scent like a wet pooch, when you intended to state the sweater smelled. Attempt rather, â€Å"I expelled my sweater, which possessed a scent like a wet dog.†4. â€Å"Who† versus â€Å"Whom†An simple standard to recall just have a go at finishing the sentence in your mind. â€Å"For whom are the flowers?† (â€Å"The blossoms are for him.â⠂¬ ) â€Å"Whom did you ask to the prom?† (â€Å"I asked her to the prom.†) You wouldn’t state â€Å"I asked she to the prom,† would you? However, you would state, â€Å"Who did that?† (She or he did it.)5. Me, Myself IMyself is a reflexive pronoun. Use it just when you’ve as of now alluded to yourself before in the sentence. â€Å"I made myself a sandwich† is alright, however â€Å"My mother and myself made a cake† isn't. That would be â€Å"My mother and I made a cake.† And cautious with me and I, too. â€Å"My mother and me† didn't make a cake, yet â€Å"My father is taking my mother and me to the park† works great.6. â€Å"Lie† versus â€Å"Lay†You’re not â€Å"going to lay down.† Lay consistently requires an article. You lay a book on the end table, yet you rests. Cautious however, in light of the fact that layâ is likewise the past tense of falsehood. So you â€Å"lay do wn on the lounge chair yesterday† however you will â€Å"lie on it† today. The past tense of lay, for reference, is â€Å"laid.†7. Unpredictable verbsThese sneak in constantly. For instance, lended and upseted are not words (it’s left and upset). English is precarious that way. Particularly with phrasing in your vocation, be mindful so as to be exact and not make these blunders. A brisk Google can for the most part sort you out if you’re in doubt.8. â€Å"Nor† versus â€Å"or†Only use nor when you’re previously communicating a negative. â€Å"Neither my supervisor nor I comprehended the memo.† Or â€Å"my manager didn’t comprehend the reminder nor did I.† Otherwise, use or.9. â€Å"Then† versus â€Å"than†Just expect employing chiefs will shred your resume immediately on the off chance that you submit this wrongdoing. Remember,â thanâ is similar: â€Å"I would prefer to be a sledge than a na il.† Then reads a clock: â€Å"We did this, at that point that.†

Essay Topics Revealed

<h1>Essay Topics Revealed</h1><p>Have you at any point considered what causes individuals to compose papers? You may ask why such huge numbers of understudies compose on a point that isn't intriguing to them and you can ask yourself a similar inquiry, why are articles composed on cloud subjects generally so boring?</p><p></p><p>The issue with composing on a troublesome subject is that it isn't probably going to animate idea and addressing. It additionally gives the exposition essayist an intrinsic favorable position since he will be compelled to consider a theme in an unusual manner. This has been demonstrated to be particularly powerful when expounding on the concealed existence of honey bees. Individuals compose expositions on this theme constantly and do as such without thinking.</p><p></p><p>When composing on the shrouded life of honey bees, the vast majority overlook what is extremely imperative to their paper poi nt and can't settle on balanced choices dependent on the subject. As it were, the contemplations that will be invigorated when the subject is changed will be hazardous to their own article topic.</p><p></p><p>What if we somehow happened to take the case of expounding on dolphins and present a dolphin in one sentence and an elephant in the following, at that point for what reason would we hope to compose a paper about the life of dolphins, instead of the life of an elephant? Humankind, which has advanced at such a colossal rate in the course of the most recent a few centuries, is innate to the point that it is inconceivably hard to change the human contemplations that are instilled in the qualities of the human race.</p><p></p><p>Why would it be advisable for anyone to try and trouble returning to the rudiments of how the mind attempts to change the idea of the cerebrum? Consider it for a second; on the off chance that you can kill your cerebrum and not need to experience the inconvenience of awakening from a day that made them bluster, wouldn't you appreciate that much more?</p><p></p><p>It appears that a great many people who address in science classes think like the primary individual account understudy they used to be, instead of letting the realities represent themselves to their science teachers. It is an amazingly awkward procedure that will probably never happen again, in light of the fact that people never move beyond the need to command others forcibly and once they have done that, they overlook that they are people and that the ideas of rationale and thinking forms are simply instruments that are utilized for effective survival.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to recollect that composition on themes like the concealed existence of honey bees will permit you to step outside of your usual range of familiarity so as to find out about obscure subjects that you a re inexperienced with. Let us face it, individuals are difficult to comprehend when they are attempting to clarify confused subjects, however once they get into the progression of composing the article and having the peruser begin to peruse the paper, they will comprehend themselves much better and probably the purpose of the essay.</p><p></p><p>It doesn't take especially to discover what is extremely imperative to the exposition points, the key is to be more innovative than the normal individual is. Recall that there is a boundless gracefully of new points to expound on inasmuch as individuals will let their psyches to think on them. That is the reason it is important to make a move to quit composing on points that are past their scholarly capacity.</p>

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic Using the Internets Most Popular Topic

<h1>How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic Using the Internet's Most Popular Topic</h1><p>Have you thought about composing a pugnacious article to instruct? Or then again have you attempted to sort out a contentious article theme for yourself however fizzled? Provided that this is true, at that point you should attempt to compose a short exposition utilizing an independent article subject. One such theme is simply the Reddit post.</p><p></p><p>If you need to bring in cash keeping in touch with self-posts, you have two alternatives to look over. You can utilize them in your own articles or blog entries to get traffic and you can advertise them by bringing in cash from others' self-posts. It's everything about how much exertion you put into it.</p><p></p><p>In this article, I will share a couple of tips for composing a factious paper subject to educate. You don't have to turn into a specialist in web advertising or ed ucating. Simply follow these means and you will be prepared to compose an astounding paper subject in a matter of moments. Here they are:</p><p></p><p>* Master Keyword Research. This is something that will take up a great deal of your time. Nonetheless, it is the initial step to composing a powerful pugnacious exposition subject. For one, on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about any great catchphrases, you can attempt Google.</p><p></p><p>* Submit. The best way to succeed is to submit. That is the most significant hint. You can locate the best accommodation destinations online like Upworthy, Scoop.com, Daily News Giggles and thousands more.</p><p></p><p>* Make your post educational. You can do this by utilizing the web's biggest free article database, ArticleWise. You can utilize it to cause a rundown of inquiries to pose yourself.</p><p></p><p>* Avoid spamming. In ca se you're searching for traffic, posting huge amounts of connections in your posts won't help. Individuals are worn out on individuals putting out junk.</p><p></p><p>So on the off chance that you need to realize how to compose a consideration grabber like a decent exposition theme, help yourself out and start a conversation with the Internet. Utilize an article point on the Internet and watch as individuals go to your site.</p>

College Essay Writing Services Online - How to Choose Your Service Provider

<h1>College Essay Writing Services Online - How to Choose Your Service Provider</h1><p>Are you searching for proficient exposition composing administrations on the web? Assuming this is the case, here are some acceptable tips for you. By following these tips, you can be certain that you will get the most ideal article composing administration for your assignment.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you have to comprehend what should be finished. Your assignment is to compose a paper and present it such that will have perusers concurring with your perspective. This implies the article ought to be clear and elegantly composed. You have to make your conclusion known in the most persuading way.</p><p></p><p>Most article composing administrations will be in a situation to get you out. Be that as it may, there are some who will attempt to charge you to an extreme. This could be the motivation behind why you have to do a touch of rese arch before you begin. The way that you have a few options implies that you are not bound to any one help provider.</p><p></p><p>Before you pick a composing administration, you have to realize that you have a ton of alternatives with regards to articles administrations on the web. The best spot to discover them is on the web. The way that there are a huge number of organizations offering these administrations online implies that you will have a great deal of decisions. You have to pick the best among these services.</p><p></p><p>By now, you likely definitely realize that there are a few composing organizations that offer exposition composing administrations on the web. Be that as it may, you may not realize that you can get these equivalent administrations at a less expensive cost. These administrations are frequently offered by enormous companies and that they have no issue in cheating their clients. In all actuality they are eager to offer these administrations at a lower cost to keep their business alive.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to picking an organization, you have to think about numerous things. The primary thing that you have to recollect is that you have to check if the organization offers everything that you require. For instance, some exposition composing administrations online don't be able to compose different variants of your article. This is significant in light of the fact that it will help you over the long haul. Moreover, on the off chance that they just offer the types of assistance of a couple of article authors, you have to ask yourself whether the organization has great experience.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school paper is a long procedure. Regardless of whether the paper is expected in seven days, you ought not hope to compose it in only a day. In the event that you do this, you are well on the way to surrender in a week.</p><p></p ><p>There are a wide range of things that can make a paper hard to compose. You have to consider these things in the event that you need to compose an exposition with no trouble. It is additionally significant that you comprehend that the reason for an exposition is to introduce a specific perspective. By thinking about these things, you can be certain that you won't lose your crowd in the process.</p>

Essays About Social Issues

<h1>Essays About Social Issues</h1><p>Essays on Social Issues will consistently be sought after from understudies who need to compose an article that is really interesting and politically off base. Articles on Social Issues are particularly required nowadays as a result of the expanding fame of Issues, the Issue Awareness Week, and the discussion and restriction against political rightness. Papers that manage social issues are particularly required nowadays as more individuals are getting some distance from the political right, Republican Party, to the more liberal political left, Democratic Party.</p><p></p><p>There is no deficiency of expositions on these themes out there; tragically however, this issue has prompted a circumstance where there isn't sufficient accessible assignments to satisfy the requirement for the point. In view of this, we offer a solution.</p><p></p><p>Our capable, English Department personnel ha ve chosen to begin another seminar on Essays about Social Issues. The course has three units and understudies will have the option to browse three distinct subjects. This course is being offered through the 'Understudies in Academic Programs' segment of our site and is additionally open to all units with twofold studying English.</p><p></p><p>The English's Department will probably present the subject of paper keeping in touch with an increasingly different gathering of understudies. Articles on Social Issues give a setting to understudies to share their own perspectives and encounters just as difficulties and triumphs from composing an exposition. There is no preferred method to communicate over by having an article expounded on them.</p><p></p><p>As a topic, Essays on Social Issues centers around an assortment of points including the premature birth discussion, gay marriage, lesbian, gay, cross-sexual, transgender and intersex issues, and women's liberation. Issues support have as of late been picking up ubiquity, so getting the class state-of-the-art is important.</p><p></p><p>Most undergrads don't have the opportunity to compose a full-length article. Understudy journalists should exploit these classes and compose short papers that can be perused and examined in class.</p><p></p><p>This class is perfect for both the understudy who wouldn't like to talk about legislative issues at school and the understudy who needs to be politically right. Understudies are urged to impart their insights on different issues, yet they ought to do as such in a way that isn't hostile to the individuals who can't help contradicting them. Composing an article about an issue is a decent method to communicate one's opinion.</p><p></p><p>Writing and talking admirably is an extraordinary method to communicate. Composing expositions about issues is a great method to acquire high evaluations and to get the hang of composing aptitudes. In an undeniably politically right society, the requests on people to be politically right and to be the first to stand up are as high as ever.</p>

Never Before Told Stories About Worksheets for Writing Research Essay High School Pdf You Really Need to Read or Be Left Out

<h1> Never Before Told Stories About Worksheets for Writing Research Essay High School Pdf You Really Need to Read or Be Left Out </h1> <p>When you're in secondary school, it's positive that you're anticipated to do a couple reviews and tasks which require pen and paper. On the off chance that you need, utilize different hues to assist you with perusing your web layout. Now and again you can utilize one specific piece of critique to manage many of supporting subtleties simultaneously. For example, in case you're someone who is disorderly with respect to bills, most likely you make some intense memories getting them paid by the due date. </p> <h2> Getting the Best Worksheets for Writing Research Essay High School Pdf</h2> <p>Explain to your understudies that there are interesting methods to make a postulation explanation. Essential understudies may require work on composing fundamental sentences or utilizing the correct accentuation. The propo sition sentence characterizes your part regarding the subject. With enough work on, composing a far reaching sentence gets natural. </p> <p>Top quality printable composing a-z are incredible strategy for. Along these lines you'd have the option to win the most out of your capacities. When working on composing, it's not fundamental to expound on a particular subject or have a completely clear objective as a main priority. Tsk-tsk, loads of individuals despite everything don't have a lot of information with respect to how to compose. </p> <p>It's feasible for you to peruse all our 730 composing worksheets in thumbnail see, which implies you don't need to keep an eye out for any of them to load to get a thought regarding what they're similar to. We ensure the standard of the last draft you get from our modest article composing organization. Looking for ease altered papers, you may find some totally free examples promptly accessible on the web. </p> <p>An layout can assist you with organizing your thoughts and put in them in the request you will expound on them in your article. Explicit to make an astonishing proposal explanation. Building up a theory composing. </p> <p>Supporting a Claim If you're writing to attempt to persuade or convince others to accept a particular thing or perhaps to make some particular move, at that point you're composing a contentious or enticing section. As a rule, presentation passages contain some sort of foundation of the theme to permit the peruser think about what they'll be perusing. Turning into a viable essayist requires a lifetime. This will help them recollect that in the event that you alter, you might want your composition to look obviously better. </p> <p>Think about what you've realized, and have a situation regarding the matter. Posing these kinds of inquiries not just moves understudies into the proceeding with scholastic discussion, moreover, it gives them a sentiment of the best approach to make a presentation, when the time has come to keep in touch with one. There are rules given on how best to make secondary school articles. Articles research projects expositions and a ton more. &l t;/p> <h2> Finding the Best Worksheets for Writing Research Essay High School Pdf</h2> <p>If you're keen on your theme, finding out about it will be increasingly pleasurable and you'll compose with expanded energy, so select your point astutely. At the end of the day, tolerance and genius. Presently investigate your one of a kind exercises. </p> <p>You will learn different guidelines and strategies for composing sentences, in light of whether you're a basic, center school, or higher school understudy. The last review should be compact with firm language. Underneath you'll find our free, printable K12reader secondary school spelling words program which assists understudies with acing words which are most regularly incorrectly spelled. Maybe the best strategy for helping understudies to make thoughts is by means of classic discourse. </p> <h2>Worksheets for Writing Research Essay High School Pdf - the Conspiracy </h2> <p>Whether you need to sort out a passage or work with graphs, we can help! Which one that you pick truly is subject to your inclinations. Doing a blueprint will have the option to assist you with preventing these traps. An alphanumeric framework utilizes four sorts of characters to speak to particular bits of your passage. </p> <h2>What to Expect From Worksheets for Writ ing Research Essay High School Pdf? </h2> <p>And this site has a creating assortment of on-line understanding exercises. In the event that it comes time to truly do your blueprint, you have a few choices. When you are doled out another composing venture, the absolute first thing you should do is to acquire a proper arrangement with each progression included in regards to how you'll continue with the endeavor. Most recent composition to have the option to give a grammarian. </p> <p>You could simply get yourself not ready to start the paper, found sitting before a clear report as you endeavor to work out where to start. Make a point to think of a completely clear framework at whatever point you have a composing venture. When you have composed the blueprint, you have to utilize it to assist you with composing your paper. Attempt to recall that regardless of which sort of framework which you use, you should include in light of the fact that numerous subtopics, su pporting subtleties and analysis as you accept that you ought to create your paper. </p>

Top Choices of Business Law Topics for Essay

<h1>Top Choices of Business Law Topics for Essay </h1> <h2>What Does Business Law Topics for Essay Mean? </h2> <p>Buying and selling isn't as straightforward as it sounds. Organizations should know the things that they should gracefully workers with respect to pay and favorable circumstances. They have to realize how to teach their workers to keep a suit coming up. Most organizations wish to control a gigantic portion of the commercial center. </p> <p>Our client care will happily reveal to you whether there are any uncommon proposals right now, and ensure you are getting the absolute best help our business can convey. Since our business was made by experienced lawyers, we try to be the best authoritative report administration on the web. Such single-part organizations ought to have only one chief, who may likewise be the organization secretary. Organizations who need to raise their benefits and their piece of the pie must ensure they go about it in legitimate manners. </p> <h2> The Importance of Business Law Topics for Essay</h2> <p>You may peruse through the task tests that have been transferred on our site to have a thought of the kind of assignments we do in the legitimate field. In the wake of finding our site, you will no longer should trouble loved ones with these sorts of solicitations. You should accumulate and process a lot of information with respect to your point. Tragically, yet the law is among the most dubious subjects in the event that you need to keep the crowd in question. </p> <p>Many assortments of business substances are indistinguishable around the nation. Assurances and guarantees are normal in building development ventures where banks frequently demand an underwriter before discharging fundamental accounts for a particular structure undertaking. The impact of theft on the business benefit. </p> <p>Don't start making your paper till you've made a great blueprint. You additionally might be keen on business law inquire about paper subjects. In this manner, when you request that we help you, you can be sure you will make sure about the paper you want. Avoid these errors to deliver your examination paper extremely splendid! </p> <p>The accomplishment of your development law exposition fundamentally is needy upon the importance of your point which is the motivation behind why you should pick the absolute best subject that will allow you to feature your composing greatness and level of examination. In the event that you need help with composing a law paper, we have the absolute best group of scholastic scholars that may assist you with delivering new thoughts and ideas for your law exposition. For it to happen you will require a captivating subject for your association law explore paper. Finding a general subject for a business law inquire about paper may appear as if it's a simple issue to do. </p> <h2>The Characteristics of Business Law Topics for Essay </h2> <p>The aim or point of the agreement is important for a proposition to be viewed as an offer. A legally binding term is a piece of an agreement. In a given agreement when the offer was made, all gatherings that are a piece of the agreement must acknowledge the states of understanding. Building and development law task help is a huge piece of our master administrations. </p> <p>Although paid wiped out and secure leave laws are fairly increasingly common, paid family leave laws are conventionally progressively burdensome for managers. You can propose the strategies to upgrade the exhibition of protected innovation law. The advantages for artists that are spoken to by a chronicle organization when it has to do with copyright law. Inappropriate behavior in a business and business law. </p> <p>Massive organizations tend to utilize their own gathering of lawyers. Business legal counselors help their clients distinguish the laws an organization ought to follow, and they help guarantee the company's consistence with the laws. It alludes to the entirety of the laws that are committed to beginning and maintaining your business. Organizations may need representatives from some different nations. </p> <p>Businesses are likewise developing the way that they need to fix issues. In the occasion the need emerges for the undertaking to win a protection of its current stance, at that point, clearly, it's the language of the fourth statement that would be the establishment for this barrier. Extra data on such slide may list every one of the exercises that establish that component. What's more, these applications make a decent foundation for the assurance in the event that somebody is exceptionally equipped for the law vocation. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Business Law Topics for Essay Revealed </h2> <p>It's difficult to remain educated about everything occurring in the planet, as well. In case you're attempting to propel the drawn out achievement of your association, Paychex can help you in transit. As such, it will be much more straightforward for you to make an all around organized scholarly work. It is an expanding business sector and a lot of makers are making them now. </p>

Applying For Term Papers For Sale With APA Credit Score

Applying For Term Papers For Sale With APA Credit ScoreApplying for term papers for sale can be a difficult thing to do especially if you have a credit rating that is not so great. If you have been turned down for financial aid, you might have had a very hard time getting the money to pay your fees and other expenses. When you need to get term papers for sale, this is another source of financial help for you.The difficulty in applying for term papers for sale is that you will need to disclose a lot of personal information. Your credit rating can make a huge difference in whether or not you get approved. If you have a poor credit rating, you can usually expect a much longer wait for an approval as well as higher fees for services.Applying for term papers for sale with a credit card company is the easiest way to go about it. You just need to fill out the application and be sure to pay all the required fees. Once you have the application in hand, you should begin to receive a decision w ithin a few days or so.Another way to apply for term papers for sale is to use a website to help you out. This will allow you to save time on the application and help you to get a good approval rate. This also helps if you want to have an estimate for the total amount you will be paying before you even apply.One problem with getting term papers for sale is that there are many places that will sell them to you. However, there are very few places that will give you an APA credit score. Your score will be reviewed when you are approved and if it is less than 750 you will most likely be turned down.A small number of companies that sell term papers for sale can provide you with an APAcredit score. You will know that the company you choose to work with has made a good choice when you get an APA credit score from them. If you are unsure about your score, you can contact your agency and ask about how many credit scores they have to offer.If you don't get an APA credit score, they will usual ly be willing to assist you with financing. You can generally get a co-signer to co-sign your loan for you. This allows you to be able to get the money that you need while you have to pay the loan off.Applying for term papers for sale is something that is well worth doing if you have bad credit. You can use this money to pay off other bills and begin to rebuild your credit history. It is always best to do what you can to fix your problems.

The Theme of Immortal - Literature Essay Samples

Right from the start, children have been taught to make friends. As they slowly grow up, people begin to really treasure and appreciate their friends, and understand the true meanings of friendship. In the novel Immortal by Gillian Shields, Evelyn â€Å"Evie† Johnson arrives at a boarding school convinced that she didn’t need anyone. However, as the story moves on and Evie becomes hopelessly entangled in a confusing web of lies, secrets, and mysteries, she realizes that she had friends who were with her all along. Throughout the book, it is clear that one main theme the story revolves around is friendship. Initially, when Evie first arrives at Wyldcliffe Abbey School, she meets Sarah Fitzalan and Helen Black, two girls who each shows kindness and support to Evie. Sarah’s kindness can be seen after everyone else seems to reject Evie: â€Å"The students stared back in silence, all two hundred of them, judging, assessing, rejecting. The faintest snicker of laughter rippled around their polished ranks†¦The curly-haired girl who had called me over gave me an encouraging smile†¦ ‘Hi, Evie,’ she said across the table. ‘I’m Sarah. Sarah Fitzalan' (Shields, pg. 19,  ¶1, 5-6). In this quote, Sarah welcomes Evie when every other girl turns away with disgust at Evie’s modest appearance. Through this simple act of kindness, the reader can infer that Sarah has made Evie feel less alone and more accepted, even if it is just one person. Helen shows her kindness when Celeste, a popular girl, makes fun of Evie: â€Å"I looked at her in surprise. I ha dn’t expected Helen to show me any support. Gratefully I followed her out of the room†¦I saw a dim, secret landing where some twist wooden steps snaked down into total darkness†¦ ‘[This way] we don’t have to bump into Celeste and her crew' (Shields, pg.40,  ¶3-4). Here, the reader notes that Helen tries to protect Evie from Celeste and her snobby friends by showing Evie another way they could go in order to avoid them. In her own way, Helen has shown kindness to Evie, perhaps making Evie feel better after Celeste’s rude comments. Ultimately, Sarah and Helen’s simple acts of kindness gave hints to Evie that they welcome her and are willing to be her friends. As the story progresses, Evie realizes that Helen and Sarah were always there, watching out for her. For example, when Sarah asks Evie what’s really on her mind, she reveals Helen’s concern for Evie: â€Å"‘I went to see Helen in the infirmary last night. She told me that you’ve been sneaking out night after night. She’s been watching you. And she’s worried about you' (Shields, pg. 183,  ¶ 5). That is to say, Helen, because she is Evie’s friend, has been quietly observing and worrying about Evie’s â€Å"midnight meetings.† Whether or not Evie considers Helen her friend, Helen has been watching out for Evie, in the way how friends have each other’s backs. When Sarah leaves after visiting Evie, who had a fever, in the infirmary, Evie reflects on what had happened: â€Å"I watched [Sarah] go, feeling better. My friend had done me good. I glanced down at the little flower that Helen had given me. Perhaps Helen, in h er own strange way, wanted to be friends too (Shields, pg. 203,  ¶ 10). At this point in the story, Evie finally picks up on the hint that both Sarah and Helen are her friends. Perhaps now, Evie is finally feeling like someone’s out there to support her, and that she’s not utterly alone. All in all, friendship has become a part of Evie’s life, even if she has just became aware of it. At the end of the book, Evie, Sarah, and Helen form a special bond as they deepen their friendship and form the Circle. A piece of evidence to show this friendship is after they complete the ritual for the first time, and Helen turns to smile at Sarah and Evie, â€Å" ‘So now we are complete. Four friends, four elements, four corners of the Circle' (Shields, pg. 326,  ¶ 6). The fourth friend is Agnes, Evie’s ancestor/Mystic Sister, who appears to Evie in a vision-like form. However, Agnes joins their Circle, as they are using her Talisman in which she has â€Å"left† her powers, and completes the Circle. At this point in the story, Helen’s words imply that they, Sarah and Helen and Evie, are officially friends and acknowledge that bond. In the end, Evie changes from being an outcast in the beginning to having friends that will support her: â€Å"Yes, I had friends. Yes, I needed to get back to Wyldcliffe. My friends would be waiting (Shields, pg. 360, à ‚ ¶ 6). Here the reader notes that Evie fully accepts Sarah and Helen as her friends. Given what has happened in the book, the reader can infer that the three of them will stand by each other no matter what. In conclusion, by the end of the story, Evie finds herself with two loyal friends who will help her through any difficult time ahead. Upon examination, the theme that the book is centered around is friendship. In the beginning, Evie believes she didn’t need anyone, and does not know that Sarah and Helen were secretly looking out for her. Evie realizes after a while that both Sarah and Helen are her friends; they always were. Soon, they share not only the bond of friendship, but also come together as Mystic Sisters, followers of the Mystic Way. This book is the type of book where after it is finished, some of it will linger and hang there in readers’ consciences, causing readers to really think about it. Sometimes, people have to open themselves up to the possibilities. Many people will often believe that they don’t need anyone, that they’re strong enough to handle anything. That’s not true, no matter what reasons they may come up with. It’s too much of a burden for any one person to handle all the problems they have over a lifetime by themselves; people need others who can be empathetic and help them out in those dark times. People want to be friends; they may have been leaving clues since the day you met. You only have to accept their friendship, and then perhaps one day, you will look back and be really grateful you two became friends. Friends are people who understand you, who will stick with you through thick and thin. A friend can simply brighten your day, or they may one day save your life. They might be a really good listener and secret-keeper. Most will have your back no matter what. They can do simple things like lending a hand when you’re overloaded with errands to bigger things like rescuing you from a potential death. You never know. That’s what friends are for.

Whos Talking About Best Essay Samples Wst and Why You Should Be Concerned

<h1>Who's Talking About Best Essay Samples Wst and Why You Should Be Concerned </h1> <h2> Best Essay Samples Wst: the Ultimate Convenience! </h2> <p>When you are mentioned to create a paper, endeavor to find a few examples (models) of comparable composition and figure out how to watch the specialty of the essayist. There's few papers finished by them. Which is the motivation behind why we here give you some influential paper tests that may help you with your own. Remember that any factious exposition test you'll find on the web will require a full changing so as to forestall copyright infringement. </p> <h2> Best Essay Samples Wst Help!</h2> <p>When you form a fast paper, you should remember that there are no components to be relinquished. The essential point of the body sections is to completely show the postulation explanation. Every individual section should focus on a particular component of the theory. The initial section is maybe the most noteworthy passage in the exposition as it is the absolute first and perhaps last chance to create an impact on the peruser. </p> <p>While there's nobody right technique to create these papers, this page will give you some average practices to consider when figuring out how to form an influential article. In case you're to truly pick up from model expositions, you need to see how to peruse the procedures of the author'. May not be used related to other limited time codes. </p> <p>The point of a powerful exposition is to persuade your perusers your perspective is the appropriate perspective. An extraordinary reason exposition subject won't have a simple answer that you can look into and find a complete point. An off point exposition won't be assessed. Obviously, composing a paper regarding the matter of pot is excessively broad. </p> <p>Yes, there's someone who can help you with your articles master exposition journalists at MyPerfectWords. Along these lines, there are a few different ways a paper can be composed. Short articles are still spend the sort of formal paper in light of the fact that the parts should get remembered for it. The best powerful short papers regularly focus on dubious issues. </p> <p>Let's have a look at its focal points and hindrances. There are loads of reasons concerning why you may need to deliver your request with argumentativeessaywriting.com. As an outcome, you get an astounding arrangement of leisure time and finished schoolwork. While endeavoring to figure out how to make a powerful exposition bit by bit, understudies disregard another vital movement. </p> <p>A convincing paper should have the option to snatch the enthusiasm of the people perusing it without any problem. Change is among the most utilized photograph article subjects, which is since it i s a phenomenal method to exhibit change. Boundless modifications till you are satisfied. </p> <p>You may utilize the examples as an establishment for turning out to be the means by which to write in the appropriate style. Some of the time using a snare articulation can be compelling, yet it's not required. The single pictures involve the entirety. There's no specific style for the presentation, however foundation data is effectively the most well-known methodology of approach. </p> <h2> Best Essay Samples Wst Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>Photograph the rooms and the subtleties, which implies that you may need to work with various focal points. Investigate the Eiffel Tower, and what number of photos are taken of it. 1 photograph exposition thought I have consistently wished to attempt is to photo one milestone from various distinctive vantage focuses. Two or three bucks won't assist you with ending up with a fantastic paper. </p> <p> ;Read my exposition composing administration surveys and my manual for choosing the absolute best help for all that you should comprehend about how to pick the best composing organizations. Continuously make a point to examine the survey my exposition area of any composing administration site you're considering utilizing. It's urgent that the administration you select knows without a doubt they're just choosing the perfect article journalists. Using a composing administration is the best way to deal with have an elegantly composed exposition to use as a rule to ensure the papers you compose are hitting all the imperative focuses and are at the proper profundity essential for your scholarly evaluation. </p> <p>This article is managing the an assortment of advantages and disadvantages of utilizing an economical paper administrations. In this way choosing a specialist for doing your papers could be the right choice. At the point when you surf our site for suggestions that may assist you with composing your own exposition, you will go over numerous supportive tips. As enticing as it would seem to skirt past the additional information and go right to the rundown of influential article themes, don't do it.</p> <p>Essay composing is regularly rehearsed is schools. Such a minute ago looking never gets vain, which causes incomplete paper assignments and finishes in a less than stellar score. Most books on article composing will give you various model essayscollect a couple of these as they are phenomenal educators! Affirmation and application school article for each taste a major assortment of models and themes. </p> <h2> The Fight Against Best Essay Samples Wst< ;/h2> <p>Making the consummation of private account coursework a necessity for graduation would ensure that youthful people are in any event mindful of the basics of keeping up a money related dependability. In most secondary schools, your capacity of composing this sort of exposition will be assessed in class. Incredible composing arrangements, similar to the ones I talked about above will be in a situation to help you with any piece of your assignments. The fundamental part which delivers an enticing exposition in English stand apart from the rest of assignments is the utilization of thinking. </p> <h2> The Chronicles of Best Essay Samples Wst </h2> <p>Have a smart thought of what you have to achieve, and make it just as you were showing someone else. The least difficult approach to fix the type of an article is to understand the author's perspective. In the event that you wish to make sense of how to form a conventional influential paper, you're g lancing in the right spot! In the wake of composing the entire article, have a speedy break and rehash it from front to back. </p>

Finding the Best Topic Sentence For a Paragraph Within a Paper

Finding the Best Topic Sentence For a Paragraph Within a PaperThe title of your paper, or the first sentence of your paper, may be the most important part of the entire paper. It could even be the only part of the paper. But how do you write an effective title for your paper? Which is the best topic sentence for a paragraph within a paper?This is the question that most students will ask themselves when they are writing an essay. After all, the title will determine how much time the essay will take to finish. It will also determine whether your teacher is going to see it as a passing grade or as a good grade. If you know the topic sentence for a paragraph within a paper then you can make sure that your title is an interesting, engaging title that will compel the reader to keep reading your paper.In order to figure out which is the best topic sentence for a paragraph within a paper you need to know some topics about the topic of your paper. One good place to start is by knowing what ki nds of subjects are common in your writing. What kinds of subjects are popular with your classmates and teachers? What kinds of subjects have you read about in school, online, or through other sources? By knowing these types of subjects you will be able to figure out which topics your essay should cover.The next thing you need to do is figure out the theme of your essay. Do you want to cover a particular niche in the area of business? Do you want to focus on the history of an industry? These are all great questions to ask yourself as you are writing the paper.After you have answered these questions you can find the right topic sentence for a paragraph within a paper. If you have already decided on a theme for your paper then you can get started on a general theme and then work into it. If you do not know a theme for your paper then you can use a more specific theme as a basis for your essay. This makes it much easier to figure out which topics to cover and which ones to leave for la ter in the paper.Once you have covered these topics you will be ready to begin to write your paper. At this point you will want to figure out which information is relevant to the topic of your paper. You want to include enough information so that you can provide a worthwhile lesson. However, you do not want to overload your readers with information. By choosing carefully and keeping your subject line concise and brief you will ensure that your paper reads quickly.Once you have covered the general theme of your paper you can go onto the more specific topics. Your subject lines will tell the reader what topic they should start with in the paper. Your topic sentences are the best way to make your readers excited about the topic that you are covering. You need to use them to grab their attention so that they will continue reading the paper.No matter which is the best topic sentence for a paragraph within a paper you will find that writing an essay is an enjoyable experience. Start by lo oking at your topic sentences and finding the ones that you enjoy writing. You will be surprised at how fun it is to write a good essay!

Tennis Essay Topics - Do You Need Help

Tennis Essay Topics - Do You Need Help?You might be thinking about whether you should utilize tennis article subjects or not. While thinking about various exposition points, you will locate that some of them are quite certain and others won't. The point you select for your tennis article is one that won't just be fascinating yet in addition one that is explicit to your subject matter.Another thing you should consider is that the tennis paper you compose for school will be novel and unique. This implies it will have a specific turn and feel to it.What you decide to expound on is up to you yet it is significant that you consider what your own one of a kind turn on the point will be. For instance, in the event that you are expounding on the brain research of tennis, you would likely expound on how various individuals see tennis as a game. This is a genuine case of a tennis exposition point that is explicit to the student.If you decide to expound on an increasingly regular topic, at that point there are most likely many article themes that you could browse. Things like way of thinking can be subjects for a tennis exposition point. This is on the grounds that the subjects may not be as serious as they are the point at which you play tennis. For instance, you may need to consider how your way to deal with life has changed due to your interest in this sport.When picking tennis paper themes, there are a few things you will need to consider. The main thing that you will need to consider is whether you have ever composed an article on the subject previously. Do you realize how to set up a decent outline?Then, you will need to pick a few genuine instances of the subject. There are a few scholars who won't need any models so you should pick those that do so as to ensure that you have a smart thought of what you will compose about.Another thing that you will need to consider while picking tennis article subjects is your degree of capacity to compose. It is significant that you have some kind of certainty with the theme you pick. Numerous understudies will compose ineffectively on the primary draft of the article basically in light of the fact that they don't accept they can compose properly.By setting aside the effort to consider the points you pick, you will be better ready to compose a very much looked into and elegantly composed exposition. You will likewise have the option to remember the composing style you might want to utilize and have the option to express your real thoughts without agonizing over how others will see the piece.

Tell Us about Who You Are Stanford Essay Samples Ideas

<h1> Tell Us about Who You Are Stanford Essay Samples Ideas</h1> <h2> Tell Us about Who You Are Stanford Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About</h2> <p>Folks at Stanford will in general get a decent arrangement of RAM. Business visionaries likewise need systems they can talk with. Or on the other hand perhaps you need more information in enterprise. </p> <p>The movement you select should be casual and extraordinary to you. It is essential to allow the panel realize what you have accomplished all through late years. Talk about how you're comparative or not quite the same as the greater gathering. The opportunity to complete this for the entire 1,200-part association was invigorating. </p> <h2> The Foolproof Tell Us about Who You Are Stanford Essay Samples Strategy</h2> <p>The perfect procedure is to remain loose and centered. Or maybe, remember that you're being evaluated on the gauge of your very own exposition, not the nature of your memory. It's advantageous to dismantle composing as an approach to see only the way that it achieves its targets. It's about hard decisions those which have a genuine cost. </p> <p>We're sure you'll get the best from UC individual articulations tests. Wrong training happens when you permit others to make any segment of your application for you and, as an outcome, your application or self-introduction isn't real. After you have everything else done, you will be in a situation to investigate your application and see what characteristics about yourself is absent. Ourpremium plansoffer different degrees of profile access and information experiences that could help you with your application strategy. </p> <p>Let's beginning from the beginning. While there are various famous occasions that are easy to think of, endeavor to burrow somewhat more profound. You unquestionably don't have to make up a way, yet a level of centered interests will permit you to take advantage of the Stanford experience. Assuming there is any chance of this happening, endeavor to have a minumum of one network administration story, or if nothing else some sort of network ed ge. </p> <p>One of indisputably the most significant things to remember about this enhancement, much the same as all enhancements that heave a scope of expositions and short answer inquiries at you, is that each reaction is an opportunity to uncover something new about yourself to affirmations. The creator begins with a somewhat intensive story of an occasion or depiction of an individual or spot. This normally implies we'll concede somebody paying little mind to the application expositions on the off chance that we feel we've gotten an excellent feeling of the person by and large. Each short exposition presents the excellent test of conveying a brief response to questions that appear to warrant indulgent answers. </p> <p>Such questions need profound reflection for you to get deeply of your tendency and impacts. In the method for doing this, you may find the arrangement. The arrangement probably won't be the one that you figured it would be. Your reaction should be close to home and, assuming there is any chance of this happening, startling. </p> <p>Such an exceptionally straightforward methodology is probably going to make your exposition consistent and intelligible. This sort of exposition is fairly customized, so you should forestall antique expressions and sentences in the event that you might want to intrigue the confirmation board. This exposition gives you a breathtaking opportunity to find out about yourself! These seven example articles react to a scope of intriguing questions.</p> <p>You'll watch a comparable structure in some of the expositions. Like lasagna, my inceptions are difficult to find out. Such papers could likewise incorporate things like disappointment papers or expositions that get some information about a moral situation that you may have confronted. Indisputably the most noteworthy expositions are unquestionably the most bona fide. </p> <p>Name 1 thing you're amped up for encountering at Stanford. Notwithstanding how the two have numerous likenesses and fundamentally plan to expand a careful depiction, a definitive objectives are totally extraordinary. Great other option, congrats! Envision a real individual on the far edge. </p> <p>Maybe you feel it is conceivable to answer the absolute first part of the inquiry in 1 word, with things like family, love, or chocolate. What you select to expound on will give affirmations a thought regarding what you really care about and how you comprehend the world. For instance, Now you know a few things about who I am. Let your inclination and tastes radiate through! </p>

Exiting High School - What Are Your Entrance Essay Topics?

<h1>Exiting High School - What Are Your Entrance Essay Topics?</h1><p>A extraordinary number of understudies are truly battling with their passageway paper points. This is basically a result of the way that there are a ton of troubles that they experience when expounding regarding some matter. You will see, however, that there are as yet various manners by which you can beat them and ensure that you do your passage article in a style that they are going to discover easy.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing is to know where you are going to start from. Obviously, you will need to consider the point that you have picked. In any case, you have to ask yourself this: Do you feel great with it?</p><p></p><p>Do you feel good with the point that you are attempting to make? In the event that you feel that you don't, you ought to presumably change the piece in any case. At the point when you start composing a passageway pape r, you ought to consistently begin with the reason. Obviously, this should be possible by sketching out the theme first before you start the composing process.</p><p></p><p>While you are delineating the specific point, you ought to likewise consider what are a portion of the things that you have to record when you start composing. Obviously, the design of the exposition might be anything but difficult to the understudies yet the substance you have to concentrate on. You will find that you will think that its simpler to compose when you have a type of bearing to work with.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you have to recall is that you won't have the opportunity to take out the entirety of the various focuses that you have to remember for the article. This is one reason why you are going to need to begin early. Indeed, you have to comprehend the nuts and bolts before you begin. Obviously, you can concentrate on the focuses that you have to r aise after you have had the option to compose the essential introduction.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to recollect is that you don't have to race through your theme. Despite what might be expected, you ought to have your point selected with the goal that you can tail it bit by bit. Obviously, it will be difficult to place in the entirety of the focuses that you have to make once you are composing the exposition however it will be similarly as difficult to alter your work on the off chance that you don't start with the fundamental premise.</p><p></p><p>An considerably increasingly normal mix-up that understudies make is that they imagine that they can simply skirt the composing part all together. This is essentially not going to be valid. You have to truly consider what is required and afterward layout the parts that you have to address.</p><p></p><p>Hopefully, you will see that it isn't as hard the same number of individuals describe it as with regards to composing passage article points. Obviously, it is significant that you get ready early. On the off chance that you can do as such, you will find that your articles will be a lot simpler to compose than others.</p>

The New Fuss About Summer Pre-college Essay Samples

<h1> The New Fuss About Summer Pre-school Essay Samples </h1> <h2>Get the Scoop on Summer Pre-school Essay Samples Before You're Too Late </h2> <p>In expansion, it's far superior focus on new papers (not more seasoned than 10-15 years), which implies you are perusing what has worked in the most recent past, rather than seeing obsolete contemplations and recorded points of view. Convincing exposition points don't generally should be of an extreme sort, you can expound on things that are connected in your life. A few people utilizing person to person communication organizes as a way to connect with the outside world. The long range interpersonal communication systems are great since they license you to remain in contact with the said family. </p> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Summer Pre-school Essay Samples and Why </h2> <p>You will get remarkable writings, which will be done in time. The significant part of a short article is known as the body. Your introduction should start with an interesting snare that will attract the peruser your paper. You're ready to remember the late spring fun and find that eruption of motivation you should plunk down and concentrate on this critical part your application. </p> <p>The cost of a paper relies on the amount of exertion the author needs to apply. Due to the paywall, its absolutely impossible to affirm the gauge of the papers these locales have. Purchase expositions from us and you could generally be sure of superb paper that could guarantee you quality evaluation. Truth be told, before making a request you can discover a value quote on your paper. </p> <h2> The Battle Over Summer Pre-school Essay Samples and How to Win It</h2> <p>Writing the school application exposition can be among the most overwhelming bits of applying to school. You will be required to complete some online pre-appearance assignments in front of beginning the p rogram. Exploratory writing experimental writing workshop is made for rising. Continue perusing to find out about how summer projects can help your high schooler succeed, along with thoughts on the most proficient method to select the best program for them given their elite capacities and interests. </p> <h2>How to Choose Summer Pre-school Essay Samples </h2> <p>It's exceptionally valuable to see how the specific top understudies approach the school paper, inasmuch as their absolute best exertion neither threatens nor hinders you. As a secondary school understudy, it's extremely difficult to comprehend what universities are scanning for in their candidates. Secondary school understudies need to make expositions on various themes which from the start may seem to share nothing for all intents and purpose. In this manner, numerous understudies and representatives choose to get modest article as opposed to composing it themselves. </p> <h2> Key Pieces of Summer Pre-school Essay Samples</h2> <p>Writing an influential exposition can be testing since you're not just introducing the exploration materials you have accumulated however you're attempting to impact your perusers. Regardless of whether you have to make a paper of unique perfection, simply get an article here and our journalists will give assistance. In case you're an amazingly capable author, you may have the option to naturally make a convincing article including all the segments required to be both powerful and easy to swallowor follow. The more data you may accumulate about the subject, the more ready you'll be for composing your article. </p> <p>At this stage, you may simply be imagining that you're done with your article, however you're definitely not. Our motivation is to flexibly you with an expertly composed article on this issue you require. You can rely upon the perfect exposition help on the web. </p> <h2> Summer Pre-school Essay Samples</h2> <p>You need to locate the most reasonable assets for your exposition along with persistence when finding the best possible motivation to compose. Your realities should be honest. Exploit academized of this as a possiblity to create magnificent test-taking procedures which you can finish an application to the particular PSAT, yet for other government sanctioned tests however you go over these people later on. Incorporate the perfect proof. </p> <h2> Summer Pre-school Essay Samples - What Is It? </h2> <p>Moreover, our English-talking authors ensure each request has unique substance and an appropriate structure. Sent or messag ed records won't be acknowledged. Today, there are a few on-line sites that give test papers. Can't be used related to other limited time codes. </p> <p>Additionally, there are sufficient books which you could obtain from your library which you don't should pay month to month expenses to these spots. You ought to likewise hold up under as a primary concern that you'll have to cover travel to go to the program, and delivery your craftsmanship home (which can be very costly). The gigantic pothole on Elm Street that my mom had the option to hit every day on the most ideal approach to class would be filled-in. Summer get-away might be a spectacular time to excel, particularly in the event that you decide to go to a scholastic program. </p> <h2> Choosing Good Summer Pre-school Essay Samples</h2> <p>In any case, you may peruse the tributes of our customers. A source is similarly as incredible as its substance, so make certain you're perusing school expo sitions that worked, from people who really got in the schools they applied to. At the point when you're picking an article theme, it is important to pick one which has a ton of data and insights to reinforce your outlook, nor misrepresent any information which you've decided to expound on. The genuine people exceptionally acclaim our paper help site. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Summer Pre-school Essay Samples Uncovered</h2> <p>Public secondary schools have their own special decent amount of issues and in the occasion the understudy isn't cautious, they could end up in a tremendous chaos. Completely being an upbeat secondary school understudy wouldn't be conceivable without my friends and family. An incredible instance of an inquiry a parent might be posed is the manner in which the parent figures their youth will add to the school. Your high schooler can choose to build up their current abilities in a zone or perhaps to investigate another point for the absolute first time. </p> <h2>What You Need to Do About Summer Pre-school Essay Samples Starting in the Next 5 Minutes </h2> <p>The up and coming scarcely any sections will make generally out of your exposition. There's many articles finished by them. This distinctive attribute of this paper requests the author to convey his focuses in a brief technique. Despite the fact that there's no discourse for those expositions, this assortment is a superb method to discover a sentiment of the wide assortment of paper possibilities.</p> <p>Bear as a primary concern a factious exposition depends more on realities as opposed to feeling. Make sure to peruse your article and make certain it is sensible. Secondary school articles are organized likewise regardless of the point and superb exposition structure will let you compose a reasonable paper that streams from 1 passage to the following. A couple of the expositions even incorporate brief critique by affirmations officials about precisely what makes them incredible. </p> <p>Also, people need to consider another sentiment. One of my preferred things about composing is that there isn't any right or wrong answer. You're going to need to choose a theme first, however your subject should be something that has two clashing focuses or different ends. A reaction to this inquiry should make reference to the child's qualities, their athletic and cultural interests. </p> <p>Remember that the time of your exposition depends on the task offered to you . Most decisions are only a section long as the end is foreseen to be an outline of the entire exposition. It's valuable to dismantle composing to see only the way that it achieves its destinations. Underline your position is the absolute best by summing up the key purposes of your contention. </p>

Things You Should Know About Personal Narrative Essay Examples Topics

<h1> Things You Should Know About Personal Narrative Essay Examples Topics</h1> <h2>Details of Personal Narrative Essay Examples Topics </h2> <p>It's despite everything genuine that you have to guide your peruser into the story from the beginning. It is unimaginable to expect to make an ideal article from starting to complete in 1 go. In this way, it's a huge establishment for arranged epic stories! Since the substance of stories paper can fluctuate when it has to do with particular establishments, we've set out to gracefully you with models in the occasion you face an issue.</p> <p>In a few occurrences it speaks to a fourth of your whole evaluation. A few understudies use the absolute first thought which shows up in their mind and work on it, yet the result isn't fruitful. Along these lines, it's basic to create an appealing paper in the event that you need a basic time in school. Thus, it's essential that you make an engaging individual account paper in the event that you wish to make some straightforward memories while in school. </p> <p>Such approach consistently pays off on the grounds that it offers you an extraordinary understanding into the act of article composing that is aimed at accomplishing brilliant results. The precarious thing about the account exposition is there are in every case a few cutoff points to the aggregate of substance it's conceivable to gracefully your perusers with. Write in such a design, that you will be intrigued to understand it. Somebody becomes fundamental knowledge and experience there. </p> <p>Think of what you'd prefer to change on the planet or your everyday daily schedule and after that let your creative mind go out of control. Despite the fact that you may make an ordinary story sound astounding utilizing the right words and the fitting strategy, more than frequently the theme gets the kudos for a significant object of work. Recognize the experience you need to expound on. Non-verbal communication is a huge piece of viable correspondence and it's one that a great many people today use and rely on so as to comprehend the data being imparted. </p> <p>The setting is where the occasion happened. Pick an occasion where you accept you've acted commendable and made a grown-up elective. Writing in the absolute first individual offers you the opportunity to describe occasions like they were going on at the very same second. </p> <p>It's even possible for the speaker to introduce clear and consistent data miscommunicated. Additionally, you ought to be to some degree particular with the data that you use. Remember you have to utilize distinctive and explicit points of interest. Superfluous subtleties will move the focal point of your perusers and they won't have the option to grasp the story. </p> <h2> New Questions About Personal Narrative Essay Examples Topics </h2> <p>There are a few things worth sharing. Portray the account of the last example you can recollect doing that. The perfect story is consistently the ones which you encountered. Recounting to a story isn't constantly basic and recounting to a dynamite story is significantly harder. </p> <h2> The Secret to Personal Narrative Essay Examples Topics</h2> <p>Know the kind of exposition that you're composing. There's more than 1 approach to create an account article. The prevalent account paper reque sts enough second. An individual account exposition is only probably the best device to stop social issues which are much of the time dismissed. </p> <p>A story paper is tolerant as far as choosing the theme. It isn't in every case simple to pick a fabulous subject and story for this sort of paper. Presently, it's not easy to choose an enrapturing story article subject. Picking the point for your article might be the hardest part.</p> <p>It's own enough, it licenses you to play with words, and it's both fascinating and enlightening for the overall population. Tell about the notable individual who you appreciate. </p> <p>Use change words to make your content rational and easy to peruse. Be aware of the size it must be and begin composing the account article layout. Every portrayal and explanation should be striking. </p> <p>If you haven't composed any portrayal articles previously, you should peruse works of various understudies to completely get a handle on the most proficient method to build up a structure, the best approach to utilize your private account thoughts, and what points you'll have the option to use. Try not to use complex terms your perusers want a word reference or thesaurus to grasp. There are battles that could undoubtedly be dispensed with when you're in the early periods of composing your own account paper. Your biography can similarly be believed to be an astonishing point recorded as a hard copy your private article. </p>

Cyber Crime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 29 Words: 8798 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Tags: Cyber Security Essay Did you like this example? Crimes In cyber Age And Its Response By Indian Judiciary Table of abbrevaitions * AIR All India Reporter * AP Andhra Pradesh Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cyber Crime" essay for you Create order * Art. Article * Bom. Bombay * ed. Edition * Ltd. Limited. * P. page number * Pat. Patna * SCC Supreme Court Cases * SCR Supreme Court Reporter * Sec. Section Crimes In cyber Age And Its Response By Indian Judiciary Introduction The advent of the third millennium has brought in an era of information society. The new era is the result of rapid changes brought about by the new technology and the cyber world. Obviously the information society offers vast scope and opportunities to human beings to identify information, to evaluate information, and to exchange information for the benefits of the citizens the world over. The in formation technology provides for a new environment, new work culture, new business links and trading networks. It allows information and knowledge based work to be located anywhere. It is virtually transforming and revolutionizing the world. The information technology is a double-edged sword, consistently presenting us with benefits and disadvantages. The increasing opportunities for productivities, efficiency and worldwide communications brought additional users in droves[1]. Today, the internet is a utility, analogous to the electric company and .com has become a household expression. The reliability and availability of the internet are critical operational considerations. Activities that threaten these attributes like spamming, spoofing, etc, have grave impacts on its user community. Any illegal act, for which knowledge of computer technology is essential for its perpetration, investigation, or prosecution, is known as cyber crime. Among the various problems emerging out of the internet are the menace of hackers, cyber terrorism, spamming, Trojan horse attacks, denial of service attacks, pornography, cyber stalking etc. Through this paper the researcher will try to study the problem of cyber stalking, cyber defamation, various types of data theft and the laws relating to it. An effort will also be made to recommend some suggestions to fight these dangerous problems, with the response of Indian judiciary to it. Cyber staking Cyber stalking, has been defined as the use of electronic communication including, pagers, cell phones, emails and the internet, to bully, threaten, harass, and intimidate a victim. Moreover, it can also be defined as nothing less than emotional terrorism.[2] Cyber stalking can take many forms. However, Ellison (1999) suggests, cyber stalking can be classified by the type of electronic communication used to stalk the victim and the extent to which the communication is private or public. Ellison (1999) has classified cyber stalking as either direct or indirect. For example, direct cyber stalking includes the use of pagers, cell phones and the email to send messages of hate, obscenities and threats, to intimidate a victim. Direct cyber stalking has been reported to be the most common form of cyber stalking with a close resemblance to offline stalking (Wallace, 2000). Why people do it? Generally, to be defined as stalking the behaviour must be unwanted and intrusive. Another important point is that the stalker must also have an intense preoccupation with the victim. The range of behaviour involved in stalking can be broadly grouped in three categories. Firstly, there is following, which includes frequenting workplaces and homes, maintaining surveillance, and engineering coincidences. Secondly, there is communicatingby phone, letters, cards, graffiti, gifts, and, Increasingly, electronic mail and the internet (cyber stalking).Often the stalker will order goods and services on the victims behalf. Finally comes aggression or violence, in which stalkers threaten their victims, harass their families, damage their property, make false accusations about them, and cause sexual or physical injury. Sexual attractions and motives are other very important reasons for cyberstalking. In USA, the federal law enforcement agencies have encountered numerous instances in which adult paedophiles have made contact with minors through online chat rooms, established a relationship with the child, and later made contact for the purpose of engaging in criminal sexual activities.[3] Nature of cyber staking The nature of cyber stalking is ascertains by the medium which is used for its execution. According to cyber stalking had been classified into four kinds[4] a) E-mail stalking b) Chat stalking c) Bulletin board systems d) Computer stalking. Email stalking Electronic mail is an electronic postal service that allows individuals to send and receives information in matter of seconds. This sophisticated use of telephone lines allows communication between two people who may or may not know each other but can speak to each other using a computer. In general Email is an insecure method of transmitting information or messages. Everyone who receives an email from a person has access to that persons email id. With some online services as AOL, a persons screen name is also an email address. In addition, when a person posts an item on a newsgroup, that pesons email id may be available to anyone who reads that item. It is unsurprising, then, that email is a favoured medium for cyber stalkers. Technologically sophisticated email harassers send mail bombs, filling a persons inbox with hundreds or even thousands of unwanted mails in the hope of making the account useless. Others send electronic viruses that can infect the victims files.[5] Chat stalking A chat room is a connection provided by online services and available on the internet that allows people to communicate in real time via computer text and modem. Cyber stalkers can use chat rooms to slander and endanger their victims. In such cases the Cyber stalking takes on a public rather than a private dimension. As live chat has become more popular amongst users of the internet with tools such as internet relay chat (IRC), it has also become more popular as a medium through which stalkers can identify and pursue their prey. When a person enters a chat room, his screen name joins the list of names of others in the group. Depending on the nature of the chat software, that person can address others in the room and vise versa as a part of the group discussing from a smaller group in a private chat room or send private, one to one instant messages to others anytime.[6] During chat, participants type instant messages directly to the computer screens of other participants. When a person posts a message to a public news group this is available for anyone to view copy and store. In addition, a persons name, email address and information about the service provider are easily available for inspection as a part of the message itself. Thus, on the internet, public messages can be accessed by anyone anytime- even years after the message were originally written. In IRC, the harasser may chose to interrupt a persons chat electronically or otherwise target a chat system, making it impossible for someone to carry on a conversation with anyone else. The Cyberstalker can engage in live chat harassment or abuse of the victim( otherwise known as flaming) or he/she may leave improper message o the message board or in chat rooms for or about the victim. Bulletin board systems A bulletin board system (BBS) is a local computer that can be called directly with a modem[7]. Usually they are privately operated and offer various services depending on the owner and the users. A bulletin board allows leaving messages in group forums to be read at a later time. Often a BBS is not connected to a network of other computers, but increasingly BBSs are offering internet access and co Cyber stalkers area using bulletin boards to harass their victims.[8] Online have been known to known to post insulting messages on electronic bulletin boards signed with email addresses of the person being harassed. The Cyber stalker can also post statements about the victims or start rumours which spread through the BBS. In addition a Cyber stalker can dupe another internet users into harassing or threatening a victim by posting a controversial or enticing message on the board under the name , phone numbers or email address of the victim, resulting in subsequent responses being sent to the victim.[9] Computer stalking With computer stalking, cyber stalker exploits the internet and the windows operating system in order to assume control over the computer of the targeted victim. An individual windows based computer connected to the internet can be identified, allowing the online stalker to exercise control over the computer of the victim. A cyber stalker can communicate directly with his or her target as soon as the target computer connects to the internet. The stalker can also assume control over the victims computer and the only defensive option for the victim is to disconnect and relinquish his or her current internet address.[10] An example of this kind of cyber stalking was the case of a woman who received a message stating Im going to get you. The cyber stalker then opened the womans CD-ROM drive in order to prove that he had control over her computer. cyberstalking trends and statistics offenders Previous studies that have investigated stalking offenders by and large, have focused on the offline stalking offender Regardless for the offenders group such as simple, love or erotomanic statistics reports, male offenders to account for the majority of offline stalking offenders. Working to Halt Online Abuse (2000) statistics also support the gender ratio of offenders claiming, 68% of online harassers/cyber stalkers are male. Furthermore, common social and psychological factors have been found within offline stalking offender population. For example, social factors such as the diversity in socio-economic backgrounds and either underemployment or unemployment have been found significant factors in offline stalking offenders[11]. In a research done on young stalkers between 9 and 18 years of age little difference was found between young and adult offline stalking offenders. For example, the majority of offenders were male, had some form of previous relationship with the victim and experienced social isolation.[12] Victims Currently, there are limited studies on the victims of cyber stalking. Although, anyone has the potential to become a victim of offline stalking or cyber stalking, several factors can increase the statistical likelihood of becoming a victim. Studies[13] that have investigated offenders of offline stalking, have found some common factors within the selection of victims. For example, contrary to public belief, a large proportion of stalking victims are regular people rather than the rich and famous. Goode claimed[14], up to 80% of offline stalking victims are from average socio-economic backgrounds. In addition, the statistical likelihood of becoming a victim increases with gender. Working to Halt Online Abuse (2000) reports, 87% of online harassment/cyber stalking victims are female. However, victim gender statistics may not represent true victims, as females are more likely to report being a victim of online harassment/cyber stalking than males. Although studies have shown that the majority of victims are female of average socio-economic status, studies have also shown that offline stalking is primarily a crime against young people, with most victims between the age of 18 and 29.[15] Stalking as a crime against young people may account for the high prevalence of cyber stalking victims within universities. For example, the University of Cincinnati study showed, 25% of college women had been cyber stalked.[16]. Nevertheless, previous relationships have been shown to increase the likelihood of being stalked offline. For example, it was reported, 65% offline victims had a previous relationship with the stalker[17]. Although studies of offline stalking claim the majority of victims have had a previous relationship with the stalker Working to Halt Online Abuse Statistics[18] fails to support a previous relationship as a significant risk factor, for online harassment/cyber stalking. For example, 53% of victims had no prior relationship with the offender. Therefore, the risk factor of a prior relationship with the stalker may not be as an important factor in cyber stalking, as it is in offline stalking. Psychological effects of cyberstalking Currently, there are few studies on the psychological impact on victims. However, Westrup[19]studied the psychological effects of 232 female offline stalking victims. He found out that the majority of victims had symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety and experienced panic attacks. Additionally, it was found that 20% of victims increased alcohol consumption and 74% of victims suffered sleep disturbances[20]. Nevertheless, social and psychological effects of offline stalking cannot be separated as social effects can impact on psychological effects and psychological effects can impact on the social effects. Although the majority of studies have focused on the offline stalking victims, there is no evidence to suggest that cyber stalking is any less of an experience than offline stalking (Minister for Justice and Customs, 2000), As shown, there are many common themes between offline stalking and cyber stalking. For example, offenders are most likely to be male and offline stalking or cyber stalking is the response to a failed (offline/online) relationship. Additionally, young females account for the majority of victims. Furthermore, victims experience significant social and psychological effects from offline stalking or cyber stalking.[21] Legal responses to cyberstalking Cyber stalking is are a relatively new phenomenon and many countries are only now beginning to address the problem. India has also witnessed cases of cyber stalking, cyber harassment and cyber defamation. However, as there is no specific law or provision under the IT Act, a number of these cases are either not registered or are registered under the existing provisions of Indian Penal Codewhich are ineffective and do not cover the said cyber crimes.[22] Since its promulgation, the IT Act 2000 has undergone some changes. One big change is the recognition of electronic documents as evidence in a court of law. Market players believe this will go a long way in giving encouragement to electronic fund transfers and promoting electronic commerce in the country. However, all hope is not lost as the cyber crime cell is conducting training programmes for its forces. It also has plans to organize special courses for corporate to combat cyber crime and use the IT Act effectively. Cyber defamation Defamation can be understood as the intentional infringement of another persons right to his good name. It is the wrongful and intentional publication of words or behavior concerning another person, which has the effect of injuring that persons status, good name, or reputation in society. It is not defamatory to make a critical statement that does not have a tendency to cause damage, even if the statement turns out to be untrue[23]. In this case a claim for malicious falsehood[24] may be raised. Another key feature of the Internet is that users do not have to reveal their identity in order to send e-mail or post messages on bulletin boards. Users are able to communicate and make such postings anonymously or under assumed names. This feature, coupled with the ability to access the internet in privacy and seclusion of ones own home or office and the interactive, responsive nature of communications on the Internet, has resulted in users being far less inhibited about the contents of their messages resulting in cyber space becoming excessively prone to defamation. What is defamatory? As to what is defamatory; Permiter v. Coupland[25] and Youssoupoff v. Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures Ltd[26] lay down that it is a publication without justification or lawful excuse, which is calculated to (meaning likely to) injure the reputation of another by exposing him to hatred, contempt, or ridicule[27] and make the claimant shunned and avoided. Then in Sim v. Stretch[28] the definition was widened to include the test whether the words tend to lower the plaintiff in the estimation of the right-thinking members of society in general. A persons good name can only be damaged if maligning statements are made to someone other than that person; that is, the defamatory statement must be disclosed to a third person, thereby satisfying the requirement of publication. Thus the law of defamation places a heavy burden on the defendant. All that a plaintiff has to prove, in a defamation action, is the publication of defamatory matter. The onus then lies on the defendant to prove innocence. In essence, the law on defamation attempts to create a workable balance between two equally important human rights: The right to an unimpaired reputation and the right to freedom of expression. In a cyber society, both these interests are increasingly important. Protection of reputation is arguably even more important in a highly technological society, since one may not even encounter an individual or organization other than through the medium of the Internet. Jurisdiction It is a fact that the tried and true real world legal principles do not apply in the digital generation. Even seemingly ubiquitous, time honoured principles must be examined, including whether a court has the power to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant because of the defendants ties to or use of the Internet or Internet related technologies. This jurisdictional rethinking requires us to address the concept that involves the right of the sovereign to exert its power and control over people or entities that use the Internet One of the complexities of the Internet is the fact that Internet communications are very different than telephone communications. The telephone communication system is based on circuit-switching technology, where a dedicated line is allocated for transmission of the entire message between the parties to the communication. A dedicated line, on the other hand, does not accomplish Internet communications. A message sent from an Internet user in India may travel via one or more other countries before reaching a recipient who is also sitting at a computer in India. Therefore, the lack of a physically tangible location and the reality that any Internet communication may travel through multiple jurisdictions creates a variety of complex jurisdictional problems[29]. Position in india Cases of cyber defamation do not fit neatly in the accepted categories of crimes. They represent harm of greater magnitude than the traditional crimes and of a nature different from them. Unlike the traditional crimes, they are not in the shape of positive aggressions or invasions[30]. They may not result in direct or immediate injury; nevertheless, they create a danger, which the law must seek to minimize. Hence, if legislation applicable to such offences, as a matter of policy, departs from legislation applicable to ordinary crimes, in respect of the traditional requirements as to mens rea and the other substantive matters, as well as on points of procedure, the departure would be justified[31] An effort is still wanted to formulate an international law on the use of Internet to curb this imminent danger of cyber crimes and to achieve a crime free cyber space. Defamation laws should be sufficiently flexible to apply to all media. The difficulty is that the defamation laws world over were principally framed at a time when most defamatory publications were either spoken or the product of unsophisticated printing. We do need a stronger legal enforcement regime in India to combat the increasing cyber crimes or in other words, efficacy in dispensation of justice will be instrumental in curtailing such activities. The position in Indian law is not very clear and amendments should be brought to Section 67 of the Information Technology Act, 2000[32] and also to Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code[33], by expressly bring within their ambit offences such as defamation in cyber space, which is certainly a socio-economic offence. Internet Banking Fraud The concept of internet banking was introduced to facilitate the depositors to have access to their financial undertakings globally. But every good thing has its own demerits; the introduction of this system was coupled by a number of fraud incidents in which the money of depositors was embezzled by the net swindlers popularly known as hackers.[34] Digital Extortion For any company doing business on the Internet, its the sound of doom: a computer voice warning of an inbound attack. Call it a cyber-shakedown: A hacker threatens to shut down a companys Web page, unless the business pays up.[35] Digital Extortion can be defined as, Illegally penetrating through the system of an enterprise and then compelling it to pay substantial amounts in lieu of their secret data or to save their system from being wiped out by the hackers. In a recent incident, Security researchers at Websense were trying to learn why a clients files were scrambled when they found a note demanding $200 for the electronic key to the files. The money was to be sent to an online payment service. The data was recovered without paying the ransom, but experts are worried that more sophisticated attacks could be more serious.[36] Credit Card Frauds Credit Card popularly known as plastic money has came up as a panacea for the troubles of carrying huge amount of money in the pocket. The credit card embodies two essential aspects of the basic banking functions: the transmission of payments and the granting of credit. But again the usage of this technology has brought in new forms of crimes with the fraudsters employing entirely new technologies to manipulate this technology for their illegal economic gains because unlike paper money, it was not anonymous and the usage of credit card can be traced. The Indian Legal Response to Data Theft Related Cyber Crimes In the past few years, India has emerged as a leader in information technology. Also, there has been an explosion of the BPO industry in India, an industry which is based primarily on IT[37], an industry where there is a huge risk of data theft since the business primarily is based on huge amounts of sensitive data of the customers. The numbers of computer literates have also grown at a rapid pace. The prices of computers and other peripherals have slashed drastically. Dial-up and Broadband connections, both are found and are easily accessed at cheap rates. All this has resulted in making the middle-class in India computer literate as well. Hence, as a result of all these developments, the Indian Parliament enacted the Information Technology Act, 2000. The researchers will discuss some of the remedies provided for in brief and has also provided certain suggestions as to where the act can be amended. 1) Penalty for Tampering with Computer Files As discussed already, Industrial espionage may also include tampering with the computer files to slow down the system or corrupt databases. Section 65 of the Act defines this sort of offence and prescribes an imprisonment of 3 years or fine extending to two lakh rupees. 2) Penalty for Hacking This also relates to data theft and industrial espionage. Hacking is where a person hacks into a computer resource and in any way destroys, deletes or alters any information is to be punished with an imprisonment of up to three years or a fine extending up to two lakh rupees. For this the requirement of mens rea, i.e. metal element is required. 3) Penalty for Damage of Computer, Computer System, etc. This is the section which can be said to deal directly with data spying. Section 43 says that whosoever without the permission of the owner accesses any computer ,downloads, copies or extracts any data, computer data base or such information is liable to pay compensation not exceeding rupees one crore. It takes care of all the possibilities arising out of such situations. In this case the condition of mens rea is not required, i.e. this section imposes a strict liability on every unauthorized access. 4) Penalty for breach of Confidentiality and Privacy Now, this section seeks to bring to the book people who secure access to any electronic record etc. and without the consent of the person concerned disclose the information to a third party. Shortcomings of the Act: * No steps to combat Internet Piracy- There is absolutely no legislation to combat the menace of piracy which has India firmly in its iron grip .As discussed by the researchers above India is one of the countries where there is rampant violation of copyrights. Pirates sell copyrighted material openly, on the streets, yet nothing can be done about it. * Power of Police To Search Limited to Public Places-Police officers can search public places and arrest any person having committed a cyber crime but it is seldom that such crime takes place in the open. Hence, the police have been limited in its powers by the act. * Issue of Privacy and Surveillance-There is no legislation that protects the citizens from having their physical features being examined and the details stored without their consent. When biometric systems gain currency in India the old argument of Privacy v. Security will have to be waged as it has been waged in the US. As we have seen, there are various aspects of data theft, not only the conventional one, though that remains one of the most well-known ways of data-theft, i.e. data spying .In todays world there is no one way of defining data. Data can still be in the form of a spreadsheet and also you can call information about a person including his physical features, which if they fall into the wrong hands can cause identity theft and can be used in various other ways to commit crime. The companies should monitor their employees, before hiring their employees and after hiring them. Employees should be given incentives and good salaries so that they resist the temptation to give away information to rival companies. Since it is a capitalistic system, competition will always remain, and companies will sink to unfair competition. Hence, unfair practices will always exist, and to minimize those companies should take all precautions necessary. As far as the laws concerning internet piracies go, not only in India, but the entire world needs better and more stringent laws that protect the copyright of intellectual property and stop the rampant copyright violation that has engulfed the whole world. Copyright laws need to be strengthened or else creativity will suffer since the artistes or investors will have no incentive. The music, film and publishing industry have all suffered heavily, to the tune of billions. India, also, needs more legislation, and most importantly of all, it needs to find ways to implement the existing laws, for example giving the police powers to search private places in case of suspicion of cyber crime. The definition of hacking needs to be modified and narrowed, since in the existing legislation the definition includes too many unnecessary acts. A lot of work regarding the use of biometric technology has to be done. The problem which the US face now (as has been discussed above) is the problem which is going to arise now, in India. Though biometric technology is definitely the way to go in view of the increased risk of terrorist attacks all around the globe, but there are serious issues of, not only violation of privacy, but also that of data theft, not only by criminals, but by the state itself Challenges of information technology to existing legal regime The impact of Internet on the existing legal regime can be well appreciated by the fact that the US Congress had introduced more than 50 bills pertaining to Internet and e- commerce, in the first three months of 1999 alone.[38] The issues, which need to be addressed urgently, are security of transactions, privacy, property, protection of children against an easy access to inappropriate content, jurisdiction, and validity of contracts, Procedural rules of evidence and other host of issues. Constitutional issues The issues raised by the advent of the Internet relevant to the constitutional lawyers are freedom of speech and privacy. The questions regarding the freedom of speech, which need to be answered, are: 1. Is publication, of information on the Internet equivalent to the speech and expression made by an ascertained person in real space within the political boundaries? 2. If it amounts to speech and expression should it be then regulated? 3. If it is to be regulated, should it enjoy the freedom available to press and thus subject to restrictions of article 19(2) or be treated as broadcast media, which is subject to governmental regulations? 4. Should we consider Internet a different media unparallel with the traditionally known and have to come up with different legal regime? In the developed world, a record bank is created in which individuals record image is stored. This record image is based on the information collected from different sources pertaining to an individual who remains unaware of the method, process and sources of record image[39].This record image has far reaching implications for an individual who may apply for insurance, medical care, credit and employment benefits.[40] The government also maintains electronic files, which contain sensitive information. This information is shared among the government agencies, private organisations and between the government and private sector, which in fact is facilitated by the technology itself. There is a possibility that the data collected from different sources to prepare a profile is outdated, inaccurate or out rightly false. Translating information to make it computer readable further compounds the problem. This increases the possibility of inaccuracies. Thus the objection is not that the inform ation has been collected with the knowledge of the concerned person, but the objection lies in the fact that an inaccurate information has been collected which will be repeatedly used to evaluate character, reputation, employment chances and credit worthiness of an individual who was not given chance to go through the information before it is finally stored, nor does he know the source where from the information has been collected. The Supreme Court of India has found article 21 flexible enough to encompass right to privacy within its fold. In Peoples Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India[41] the apex court held the right to privacy a fundamental right. The apex court reminded that this right has its genesis in international instruments more particularly in articles 17[42]and 12[43] of the international Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1948, respectively to which India is a signatory and has to respect these instruments as they in no way infringe the domestic laws.[44] There are no two opinions about the fact that the Internet is going to be on central stage in future where an individual cannot be even in a take it or leave it situation. Its pervasiveness, speed and efficiency will provide little scope to the government or its instrumentality or any public or private establishment to think of any other equivalent alternative that would ensure the same safeguards to a person that were available to him in a system without Internet. The aim of the law and of the courts should not be (or cannot be) to retard scientific development, but of course scientific developments or its use cannot be at the cost of dignity, integrity and honour of an individual. Otherwise, the natural question will arise: scientific development for whom? One must think of ways and means where Internet is allowed to function smoothly but at the same time ensure protection of individuals rights, which have been protected not only by the Constitution but also by the constitutional interpretations. This approach of balancing of competing interests has a precedent in the American privacy jurisprudence. Stevens J. of the US Supreme Court declared in Whalen v. Rao[45]that the computer system did not violate a protected sphere of privacy. He made, however, immediately known that he would have ruled otherwise, had information not been adequately safeguarded. He himself suggested that one of the possible safeguards is to avoid disclosure of the infor mation. Brennan J. while concurring this opinion expressed concern about the easy accessibility of the information. He expressed optimism that further developments in information technology will demonstrate some curbs on such technology. Tort principles Like other branches of law, information technology has not left common law tort principles unchallenged. In fact, it has been argued, in particular with the service providers liability for defamation, that the issues raised are so new and unique that the application of existing principles is inappropriate and there is a need for developing new standards.[46] The tort law of negligence in relation to computers is generally of two types. First, it may be related to computer system (e.g., defective hardware or software) or improper or non-performance of services. Second, it may be negligent operation or non-use of the system. The standard tests applicable to negligence evolved by the courts are applicable here also but of course in a more refined way. For instance, foreseeable test may have to be redefined in case of computers that are manufactured for general purpose. These computers at present perform a variety of functions that even their creators might not have envisioned. The computer manufacturer may find himself liable in a number of ways if there is some defect in the design, program or use of the computer. Again a computer designated to perform general functions may cause problems for the vendor as the question as to where to draw a line so as to put limit on the liability of the vendor will be always there.45 The professionals in any field have much greater duty than the one imposed on an individual by the law of negligence. A professional is judged by the standards set by his own peers who will not be shared by a reasonable man as is required under general law of negligence. However, the demarcating line between the professional and nonprofessional is vague. Due to this uncertainty, it is yet to be resolved whether a computer designer or programmer is a professional or not. However, in Pezzillo v. General Telephone and Electronics Information System. Inc.[47] the court declined to hold a computer programmer as professional and compared him with a draftsman employed by an architect. The court held that the architects and computer analysts are professionals. This issue is yet to be resolved by the Indian courts. A person and the extent of his liability raise an interesting issue in the domain of negligence law in relation to non-use of computer. It has been argued that such failure is a breach of the duty to take reasonable care[48] and in President of India v. West Coast Steamship Co.,[49] it was laid down that the obligation in such situations arises where there has been a custom or usage in the industry to use computer. This test may not be helpful in India, as the use of computer has not been yet so common as to precipitate into a custom or usage. However, without complicating the matter, it can be argued that a person employed to use computer will be held responsible for his non-use in the same way as the person is held responsible for its negligent use. Failure to use itself implies breach of a duty to use. The ticklish issue of whether online publication of defamatory statement amounts to libel or slander will not be debated in India in view of the preponderance of court opinions not in favor of recognizing this common law dichotomy,[50] A pertinent question arises with respect to the liability of Internet service providers for defamation. Is he a publisher or distributor for the purposes of defamation as the standards of liability are different? In America, a distinction has been maintained between the primary and secondary publisher. In case of primary publisher, the liability is strict and secondary publishers liability arises only when claimant proves fault on the part of the secondary publisher. Secondary publisher means a distributor and will certainly cover Internet service provider {ISP).[51] On the other hand, under common law, publisher includes anybody involved in the publication, distribution or dissemination of a libel. As a result printers, wholesale dealers, bookshops and libraries are associated with the defendant for libel action. The same applies to the electronic equivalents of such disseminators, namely ISPs, access providers, web-sue hosts, online database and services. This was also confirmed by the first decision of UK High Court on the liability of Internet service providers (ISPs) in Godfety v. Demon Internet Limited.[52] However, some statutory defenses have been provided to the Internet service providers by section 1 of the Defamation Act, 1996.[53] In India, a half way house between the American approach and common law doctrine has been adopted. The IT Act, through section 79. has come close to the UK Defamation Act, 1996 by providing that the service provider will be liable where he himself makes a defamatory statement or where he fails to exercise due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence. Where the offence has been committed without his knowledge or even after he exercised reasonable care, he will not be responsible. So there is a significant shift from the American approach that places onus on the claimant. Here onus lies on the Internet service provider to prove that he is innocent. This approach has advantages, as in the faceless digital world, author of the defamatory matter may not be traced, or he may be outside the jurisdiction. As against this, ISPs can be easily located. However, it remains to be seen whether this due diligence is equivalent to common law duty on the part of ISPs to check every transfer of information which sometimes takes place without the human intervention and sometimes it is humanly impossible to screen all information which passes on. Then if such duty is imposed on ISPs, the questions of privacy and confidentiality will be always there Conclusion IN May 2000, at the height of the dot-com boom, India enacted the IT Act and became part of a select group of countries to have put in place cyber laws. Three years down the line, is the Internet a better place to live in? Are those cyber criminals behind bars? Are we shopping mad online? Well, not really. The Internet is still a dirty place to hang out; beware those viruses and spam mails. Cyber hooligans are growing in numbers and are very much at large. And we are still wary of using our credit card online. Despite the enactment of cyber laws and their existence for three years, a lot more needs to be done, both online and offline, as well as within the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, experts feel. However, a number of right steps have also been taken to make the IT Act more relevant in todays context.[54] Despite the Information Technology Act, 2000, there are still several grey areas that exist within the law. The IT Act, 2000, is primarily meant to be a legislation to promote e-commerce. It is not very effective in dealing with several emerging cyber crimes like cyber harassment, defamation, stalking and so on.[55] In all five years, despite the growing crime rate in the cyber world, only less than 35 cases have been registered under the IT Act 2000. And no final verdict has been passed in any of these cases as they are now pending with various courts in the country. The information technology has spawned new legal issues that do not have a precedent in the common law world, which has been evolved and established in a physical world with political boundaries and in tangible medium. The principles of common law, in many cases, are inapplicable to the legal issues that have emerged in cyberspace that knows no boundaries and physical environment. These issues do not have express solution in the existing legal regime. Although, the Information Technology Act, 2000 has been passed, yet it is simply a gap filler and in many situations it is not applicable. The legal position regarding the electronic transactions and civil liability for the acts executed in cyberspace is still hazy. Thus courts will be, time and again, called to resolve nebulous issues and in the process, it is hoped that cyber jurisprudence will be evolved and ultimately established. Suggestions A major hurdle in cracking down on the perpetrators of cyber crimes such as hacking is the fact that most of them are not in India. The IT Act does give extra-territorial jurisdiction to law enforcement agencies, but such powers are largely inefficient. This is because India does not have reciprocity and extradition treaties with a large number of countries. What India needs to do in this backdrop, is to be a part of the international momentum against cyber crime. The only international treaty on this subject is the Council of Europes Convention on Cyber Crime, formulated primarily by the European Union. By signing this treaty, member countries agree on a common platform for exchange of information relating to investigation, prosecution and the strategy against cyber crime, including exchange of cyber criminals. At the last count, there are 43 member countries, including the US and South Africa. India is not yet a part of this group and being a member would go a long way in addressing this issue of cross-border cyber terrorism. The Indian IT Act also needs to evolve with the rapidly changing technology environment that breeds new forms of crime and criminals. We are now beginning to see new categories and varieties of cyber crimes, which have not been addressed in the IT Act. This includes cyber stalking, cyber nuisance, cyber harassment, cyber defamation and the like. Another glaring omission in the Act, which contradicts the very objective of passing such a law encouraging e-commerce by giving it legal validity is the fact that the IT Act does not cover electronic payment. However, some steps such as amendments to the Negotiable Instruments Act have been taken to address this issue. Also in the making is a law on data protection. Bibliography Articles Brownstein, A. (2000). In the Campus Shadows, Women are Stalkers as well as the Stalked, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 47(15), 2002 ed. Charles, Computer Bulletin Boards and Defamation; Who Should be Liable and under What Standard 2 Jl. and Tech Cuterrca, Computer Network. Libel and the First Amendment, Computer Law Journal. Cyber Shakedowns on Rise. (https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/06/0/eveningnews/main699362.shtm) Devashish Bharuka, Indian information technology Act, 2000: Criminal Prosecution made easy for Cyber Psychos , (Vol. 42, 2002), Journal of India Law Institute, New Delhi Eugene R. Quinn, Jr., The evolution of Internet Jurisdiction: What a long strange trip it has been, Syracuse Law and Technology Journal, Spring, 2000: www.westlaw.com Farooq Ahmed, Challenges of the information technology to the existing legal regime: Common law principles No more Panacea ,(Vol. 46, 2004), Journal of India Law Institute, New Delhi. Goode, M., Stalking: Crime of the Nineties. Criminal Law Journal, 19, 1995. Gopika Vaidya-Kapoor, Byte by Byte. available on the website https://www.rediff.com/netguide/2003/feb/18crime.htm Hardy, The Proper Legal Regime For Cyber Space 55 Utah L Rev 993 Jewkeys, Yuonne (ed.), Dot.coms Crime, devience and identity, theft on the internet Jim Puzzanghera, US lawmakers clamouring to regulate Internet, San Jos Mercury News 9th Apr 1999 available online from Lexis-Nexis. Keane Insight, Whats wrong with our cyber laws? , Avaliable on (https://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20040705/newsanalysis01.shtml) Laughren, J, Cyberstalking Awareness and Education , Available on https://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~dabrent/380/webproj/jessica.html, last visited on (02-11-2007) McCann, J.T. (2000). A Descriptive Study of Child and Adolescent Obsessional Followers. Journal of Forensic Sciences. Meloy, J.R. Gothard, S.). Demographic and Clinical Comparison of Obsessional Followers and Offenders with Mental Disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. Mullen, P.E. Pathe, M. (1997). The Impact of Stalkers on their Victims. British Journal of Psychiatry. Murdock, The Use and Abuse of Computerized In format ion 44 ALB L Rev 589-619 (1980). Ogilvie, E. (2000).Cyber Stalking, Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 166. Available at https://www.aic.gov.au Sinwelski, S.A. Vinton, L. ,Stalking: The constant threat of violence. Affilia: Thousand Oaks 2001 ed. Stephanie Blumstein, The New Immunity in Cyber Space: The Expanded Reach of Communications Decency Act to the Libelous Reposter, Boston university Journal of Science and Technology law, Summer 2003; www.westlaw.com Suzi Seawell (et al), Cyber Defamation: Same old story or brave new world? : https://gsulaw.gsu.edu/lawand/papers/su98/defamation Tim Ludbrook, Defamation and the Internet- Where we are and where we are going, Entertainment Law Review, 2000: www.westlaw.com Tjaden, P. Thoennes, N. (1997). Stalking in America: finding s from the National Violence Against Women Survey. National Institute of Justice and Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington DC. Available at https://www.ncjrs.org Vipin V. Nair, Dark deeds remain in the dark, available on the website-(https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2003/09/10/stories/2003091000080100.htm) Westrup, D., Fremouw, W.J., Thompson, R.N. Lewis, S.F. The Psychological Impact of Stalking in Female Undergraduates. Journal of Forensic Sciences, (1999). Yatinder Singh, cyber crime ,(Vol. 44, 2002), Journal of India Law Institute, New Delhi Zona, M.A., Sharma, K.K. Lone, J. A Comparative Study of Erotomanic and Obsessional Subjects in a Forensic Sample, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1993 ed. Books referred Charlotte Waelde and Lilian Edwards (Ed.), law and the internet-a framework for electronic commerce, (2nd ed., 2000), Hart Publishing, Oxford Chris Reed (Ed.), computer law, (5th ed., 2000), Blackstone Press, London Gerald R. Ferrera (et al), cyber law-text and cases, (2nd ed.) Thomson south -western west, USA Graham J H Smith, internet law and regulation, (3rd ed. 2002), Sweet and Maxwell, London Rodney D. Rider, guide to cyber laws, (2nd ed. 2003), Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur Sallie Spilsbury, media law, 2000, Cavendish Publishing, London. Legislations used Information technology act, 2000. Indian Constitution Indian Penal Code, 1872. Websites used www.manupatra.com www.westlaw.com www.thehindubussinessonline.com www.ncjrs.org www.gsulaw.gsu.edu www.cbsnews.com www.rediff.com www.aic.gov.au www.acs.ucalgary.ca [1] .Mishra,RC , Cyber crime: impact in the new millennium, 2002 ed., p.53 [2] Laughren, J, Cyberstalking Awareness and Education. Available on https://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~dabrent/380/webproj/jessica.html, last visited on ( 02-11-2007) [3] Mishra,RC , Cyber crime: impact in the new millennium, 2002 ed., p.54 [4] Jewkeys, Yuonne (ed.), Dot.coms Crime, devience and identity, theft on the internet,,p.108 [5] Ogilvie, E. (2000).Cyberstalking., Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 166. Available at https://www.aic.gov.au [6] Jewkeys, Yuonne (ed.), Dot.coms Crime, devience and identity, theft on the internet,,p.109 [7] Jewkeys, Yuonne (ed.), Dot.coms Crime, devience and identity, theft on the internet ,p.109 [8] id [9] id at p.110 [10] id at p.110 [11] Meloy, J.R. Gothard, S.). Demographic and Clinical Comparison of Obsessional Followers and Offenders with Mental Disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 1995 ed., 258-26 [12] McCann, J.T. (2000). A Descriptive Study of Child and Adolescent Obsessional Followers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(1), p.195-99 [13] Sinwelski, S.A. Vinton, L. ,Stalking: The constant threat of violence. Affilia: Thousand Oaks 2001 ed.. [14] Goode, M., Stalking: Crime of the Nineties?., Criminal Law Journal, 19, 1995, p.21-31. [15] Brownstein, A. (2000). In the Campus Shadows, Women are Stalkers as well as the Stalked, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 47(15),2002 ed., 40-42. [16] Tjaden, P. Thoennes, N. (1997). Stalking in America: findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. National Institute of Justice and Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington DC. Available at https://www.ncjrs.org [17] Zona, M.A., Sharma, K.K. Lone, J. A Comparative Study of Erotomanic and Obsessional Subjects in a Forensic Sample, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1993 ed. 38,p. 894-903. [18] For more details refer to https://www.haltabuse.org/resources/stats/relation.shtml [19] Westrup, D., Fremouw, W.J., Thompson, R.N. Lewis, S.F. The Psychological Impact of Stalking in Female Undergraduates. Journal of Forensic Sciences, (1999), 44(3), pp.554-557. [20] Mullen, P.E. Pathe, M. (1997). The Impact of Stalkers on their Victims. British Journal of Psychiatry,,pp. 12-17. [21] https://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/cyberstalking.htm [22] Keane Insight, Whats wrong with our cyber laws? , Avaliable on (https://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20040705/newsanalysis01.shtml) [23] Sallie Spilsbury, MEDIA LAW, 2000, p.60. [24] Malicious falsehood is primarily concerned with damage to profits or earnings caused by the publication of untrue statement or fact. It is immaterial whether the untrue statement causes damage to the claimants reputation. If the untrue words are also defamatory then a claim for malicious falsehood is not excluded , although the courts will not allow the claimant to recover damages for both defamation and malicious falsehood for the same loss; Joyce v. Senagupta [1993] 1 All ER 897; Sallie Spilsbury, MEDIA LAW, 2000, p153. [25] (1840) 6 MW 105 [26] (1934) 50 TLR 581 [27] Supra n.5,p.108 [28] [29]Cyberspace, 55 F. Supp. 2d at 745 (citing American Civil Liberties Union v. Johnson, 4 F. Supp. 2d 1029, 1032 (D.N.M. 1998); American Libraries, 969 F. Supp. at 171)); Eugene R. Quinn, Jr., The evolution of Internet Jurisdiction: What a long strange trip it has been, SYRACUSE LAW AND TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, Spring, 2000: www.westlaw.com [30] Chris Reed (Ed.), COMPUTER LAW, 5th ed., 2000, p.392. [31] Ibid. [32] Publishing of information which is obscene in electronic form. Whoever publishes or transmits or causes to be published in the electronic form, any material which is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest or if its effect is such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it, shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees and in the event of a second or subsequent conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years and also with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees. [33] Defamation: Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases hereinafter expected, of defame that person. [34] Computer related crime, p.28 as quoted in R.K. Suri and T.N. Chhabra, Cyber Crime,p.398. [35] Cyber Shakedowns on Rise, https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/06/02/eveningnews/main699362.shtml (June2,2005) [36] Walt Zwirko, Of Zombies and digital extortion, https://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/wfaa/wzwirko/stories/wfaa050525_wz_cc_security.2ae9ce98b.html ( May 25,2005) [37] Acronym for Information Technology. [38] Jim Puzzanghera, US lawmakers clamouring to regulate Internet, San Jos Mercury News 9th Apr 1999 available online from Lexis-Nexis. [39] Linowes observes: the social and economic benefit of this increasingly sophisticated technology has been achieved through substantial loss of privacy. See, Linowes. Must Personal Privacy Die in the Computer Age (1973). [40] See Murdock, The Use and Abuse of Computerized In format ion44 ALB L Rev 589-619 (1980). [41] See Murdock, The Use and Abuse of Computerized In format ion 44 ALB L Rev 589-619 (1980). [42] Art. 17: no one shall be subject to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, human or correspondence, nor unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation. [43] Art.12 is almost worded like Art. 17. [44] For this opinion see, Kesavananda Bharti v State of Kerala, AiR 1973 SC 1461; A.D.M Jabalpur v 5. Situkla, AIR1976 SC 1207; J. C.Varghesc v Bank of Cochin, AIR 1980 SC 470. [45] 429 US 589 (1977). In this case New York State had planned to frame a ^Literized list of the users of certain prescriptive drugs. The security system provided a lock wire fence, an alarm system and off line reading of the data files and rapes-which would prevent outsiders from reading or using rhe information. [46] See, Hardy, The Proper Legal Regime For Cyber Space 55 Utah L Rev 993, 996-1006, 1044-1048 (1994); Cuterrca, Computer Network. Libel and the First Amendment, 1 1 Computer LJ 555. 682-583 (1992) and Charles, Computer Bulletin Boards and Defamation; Who Should be Liable and under What Standard 2 Jl. and Tech 121,146-150 (1987). [47] 414 F Supp. 1257, 1270 (M.D. Tenn 1976), affd percunan, 572 F. 2d 1 189 6th cir. (1978). [48] Levin, Automation and the Law of Torts, 1964 Mull. 35. 39. [49] 2I3F. Supp. 352 (D. Or 1962). affd 327 F.2d 638 (9th cir.) Cert, denied.377 U.S. 929 (1964). [50] See, Mst. Ramdhara v. Mst. Phulwatibai 1970 Cr LJ 286 [51] Sec. David Enscl, ISP on the Hook, Communications Law, Vol. 4, 1999 at 140 [52] The case was decided on 26 March 1999. [53] The Internet Service Provider is not liable where he proves that (i) in operating or providing any equipment, system or service by means of which a statement is retrieved, copied, distributed or made available in electronic form [s, 1(3He)]; or (ii) as the operator of, or provider of access lo, a communication system bv means of which a statement is transmitted, or made available, by a person over whom he has no effective control [s. l(3)(e)]; (iii) it took reasonable care in relation u publication of the statement complained of [s. 1(1 )(6)] and (iv) it did not know, lad no reason to believe, that in what respect it caused or contributed to the publication of a defamatory statement [s. l(l)(c)]. [54] Vipin V. Nair, Dark deeds remain in the dark, available on the website- ( https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2003/09/10/stories/2003091000080100.htm) [55] Gopika Vaidya-Kapoor, Byte by Byte. available on the website https://www.rediff.com/netguide/2003/feb/18crime.htm